Source Code File:"mbcrc.c"

/* 
 * FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * File: $Id: mbcrc.c,v 1.7 2007/02/18 23:50:27 wolti Exp $
 */

/*
 * Assembly and non-table C versions of code are from Scott Dattalo,
 * http://www.dattalo.com
 * http://www.dattalo.com/technical/software/pic/crc.php
 */

/* ----------------------- Platform includes --------------------------------*/
#include "port.h"

//Set one of the defines below to 1, the rest to 0
#define TABLE_CRC  0  //Fast, uses 512 bytes of program rom
#define ASSEM_CRC  1  //Uses least resources, faster than C, unfathomable
#define C_CRC      0  //Less ROM than table, more portable than assem


#if C_CRC == 1
extern UCHAR CalcParity( UCHAR ucData );
#endif

#if TABLE_CRC == 1
//static const UCHAR aucCRCHi[] = {
rom char *aucCRCHi = {
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
    0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 
    0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
    0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
};

//static const UCHAR aucCRCLo[] = {
rom char *aucCRCLo = {
    0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7,
    0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E,
    0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09, 0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9,
    0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC,
    0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3,
    0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x32,
    0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D,
    0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 
    0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29, 0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF,
    0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26,
    0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x61, 0xA1,
    0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4,
    0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 
    0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA,
    0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5,
    0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71, 0x70, 0xB0,
    0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92, 0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97,
    0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C, 0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E,
    0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89,
    0x4B, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,
    0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42, 0x43, 0x83,
    0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40
};
#endif

USHORT
usMBCRC16( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT usLen )
{
#if TABLE_CRC == 1
    UCHAR           ucCRCHi = 0xFF;
    UCHAR           ucCRCLo = 0xFF;
    int             iIndex;
    
    while( usLen-- )
    {
      iIndex = ucCRCLo ^ *( pucFrame++ );
      ucCRCLo = ( UCHAR )( ucCRCHi ^ (UCHAR)aucCRCHi[iIndex] );
      ucCRCHi = (UCHAR)aucCRCLo[iIndex];
    }    
    return ( USHORT )( ucCRCHi << 8 | ucCRCLo );
#endif    

#if ASSEM_CRC == 1    
    UCHAR  bCrcLo = 0xFF;
    UCHAR  bCrcHi = 0xFF;
    UCHAR  bCrcTemp;
    UCHAR  bIndex;

    while( usLen-- )
    {
      bCrcTemp = *(pucFrame++);
      asm
      {
        MOVF    _bCrcTemp, W
        XORWF   _bCrcLo,W
        MOVWF   _bIndex

        MOVF    _bCrcHi,W
        MOVWF   _bCrcLo           ;bCrcLo = crc >> 8

        CLRF    _bCrcTemp            ;Holds the CRC pattern for the low byte
;        CLRC                    ;
        bcf     _status, C
        RRCF    _bIndex,W         ;W =  0.i7.i6.i5.i4.i3.i2.i1 C=i0
        XORWF   _bIndex,F         ;F = 0i7.i7i6.i6i5.i5i4.i4i3.i3i2.i2i1.i1i0
        RRCF    _bCrcTemp,F         ;t = i0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0  C=0
        
        RRCF     _bIndex,W        ;W = 0.0i7.i7i6.i6i5.i5i4.i4i3.i3i2.i2i1 C=i1i0
        MOVWF   _bCrcHi           ;bCrcHi = 0.0i7.i7i6.i6i5.i5i4.i4i3.i3i2.i2i1
        RRCF     _bCrcTemp,F         ;t = i1i0.i0.0.0.0.0.0.0 C=0

        RLCF     _bIndex,F        ;W = i7i6.i6i5.i5i4.i4i3.i3i2.i2i1.i1i0.0 C=i7
        XORWF   _bIndex,F         ;F = X.X.i7i6i5i4.X.X.X.i3i2i1i0.X
        
        SWAPF   _bIndex,W         ;F = X.X.i3i2i1i0.X.X.X.i7i6i5i4.X
        XORWF   _bIndex,F         ;F = X.X.P.X.X.X.P.X  where P= parity(bIndex)

    ; at this point, the parity of the bIndex byte is now at bits 1 and 5 of bIndex.

        MOVF    _bCrcTemp,W          ;W = i1i0.i0.0.0.0.0.0.0 
        BTFSC   _bIndex,1         ;If P==1
         XORLW  1               ;W = i1i0.i0.0.0.0.0.0.P
        XORWF   _bCrcLo,F         ;bCrcLo = (crc>>8) ^ i1i0.i0.0.0.0.0.0.P

        MOVLW   0xC0
        BTFSC   _bIndex,1
         XORWF  _bCrcHi,F         ;bCrcHi = P.Pi7.i7i6.i6i5.i5i4.i4i3.i3i2.i2i1
       }  
     }
    return ( USHORT )( bCrcHi << 8 | bCrcLo );
    

#endif    

#if C_CRC == 1   
    USHORT iNum;
    USHORT pNum;
    USHORT usCRC = 0xFFFF;
    
    while( usLen-- )
    {
      iNum = (usCRC ^ *(pucFrame++)) & 0xff;

      pNum = 0x0000;
      if( CalcParity((UCHAR)iNum) == 1)
      {
         pNum = 0xC001;
      }
      iNum = iNum << 6;
      usCRC =  pNum ^ (usCRC>>8) ^ iNum ^ (iNum<<1);
    }
    return usCRC;
#endif    
 
}

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